The UN General Assembly passed a
resolution on December 7 1987 to observe June 26th every year as International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking as an expression of its
determination to strengthen action and cooperation to achieve the goal of an
international society which is drug abuse free. This resolution recommended
further action with regard to the report and conclusions of the 1987
International Conference on Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking.
Selecting themes for the
International Day is done by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC) and launches campaigns to increase awareness about the global drug
problem. Health is the ongoing theme of the world drug campaign.
UNODC campaign themes since 2000
2010 - Health is the ongoing
theme of the world drug campaign.
2007-2009 - "Do drugs
control your life? Your life. Your community. No place for drugs."
2006 - "Value
yourself...make healthy choices"
2005- "Drugs is not child's
play"
2004 - "Drugs: treatment
works"
2003 - "Let's talk about
drugs"
2002 - "Substance abuse and
HIV/AIDS"
2001 - "Sports against
drugs"
2000 - "Facing reality:
denial, corruption and violence"
This year's UNODC global
awareness theme "Make health your 'new high' in life, not drugs" aims
to inform the public, and particularly young people, about the harmful effects
of new psychoactive substances (NPS). The substances sold openly, including
through the internet, which not yet been tested for safety in humans, can be
far more dangerous than traditional drugs.
Presently the sheer number of NPS
arriving on the scene almost weekly compounded by the lack of understanding of
the adverse effects and addictive prospective of these uncontrolled substances
presents a major public health challenge. The difference between a 'safe' and
toxic dose is marginal and NPS have been associated with fatalities, delirium
and violent behaviour. Mixtures of NPS bought naively by users have resulted in
unpredictable and sometimes disastrous effects.
Illegal drug trafficking is a
clear obstacle to development. This cross-border problem requires a robust and
coordinated law enforcement response within and among countries. Tackling
organized crime and the illicit drugs trade is a shared responsibility. But the
rule of law is only part of the equation. For instance, farmers dependent on
the cultivation of illicit drugs such as coca, marijuana and opium must be
offered alternative livelihoods, while drug users and
addicts need help not stigmatization.
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