What more can
be said about the world population which is adding approximately 2 lakh per day
it is estimated to reach 9 Billion by 2050. It took 10,000 million years untill
19th century to reach 2 billion and another 200 years to add 5 billion to the
world population count. And if we continue like this we will end our planet.
But it the question still remains what happened between 1800s to 2000s that
there was huge surge of population.
By increasing
the population at this great pace we are putting enormous pressure over the
resources available on earth. David Attenborough says "Instead of
controlling the environment for the benefit of the population, maybe we should
control the population to ensure the survival of our environment." In
order to live sustainably and give future generations around the world a fair
chance of living good lives, we must stabilize and then reduce population, and
the more affluent in the world must reduce our levels of consumption.
World Population Day is an annual event, observed on July 11 every year, which seeks
to raise awareness of global population issues. The event was established by
the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme in 1989. It
was inspired by the public interest in Five Billion Day on July 11, 1999
approximately the date on which the world's population reached five billion
people.
This year the
theme is on Adolescent Pregnancy which is cause of concern as about 16 million
girls under the age of 18 give birth each year. Another 3.2 million undergo
unsafe abortions. As much as 90 percent, a vast majority of pregnant
adolescents in the developing countries are married. The fact is much more
astonishing is that for far too many of these girls, pregnancy has little to do
with informed choice. Often it is a consequence of discrimination, rights
violations (including child marriage), inadequate education or sexual coercion.
"When we
devote attention and resources to the education, health and well being of
adolescent girls, they will become an even greater force for positive change in
society that will have an impact for generations to come. On this World
Population Day, let us pledge to support adolescent girls to realize their
potential and contribute to our shared future." - Secretary-General Ban
Ki-moon.
On 2013 WorldPopulation Day, we raise awareness of the issue of adolescent pregnancy in the
hopes of delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth
is safe, and every young person’s potential is fulfilled.
The World's Most Populous countries are:
1. China
- 1,354,040,000 (19.08%
of World Population)
2. India - 1,210,569,573 (17.06% of World
Population)
3. United
States - 316,218,000
(4.46% of World Population)
4. Indonesia
- 237,641,326 (3.35% of
World Population)
5. Brazil - 193,946,886 (2.73% of World
Population)
6. Pakistan
- 183,629,000 (2.59% of
World Population)
7. Nigeria - 173,615,000 (2.45% of World
Population)
8. Bangladesh - 152,518,015 (2.15% of
World Population)
9. Russia
- 143,400,000 (2.02% of
World Population)
10. Japan - 127,320,000 (1.79% of World
Population)
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